One result of combustion is a small percentage of water. This is minimal and not noticed normally, but at the higher altitudes, where the outside air temp is -30 degrees or more, this moisture will condenese and form ice crystals, thus forming the vapour trail or jet trail we see high in the sky.
Vapour trail at high altitudeAt lower altitudes you may also see vapour from aircraft even down to see level. This occurs where the air is very humid. In these cases low pressure areas around the aircraft ( lower pressure also means lower temp) will cause the moist air to condense and form water vapour. This is noticable from wing tips and flaps, propeller tips, jet engine intakes and sometimes over the top surface of wings. All areas where a pressure drop (and thus temp drop) are experienced.
Lots of vapour !!When an aircraft approaches high speeds (just below speed of sound) in humid conditions a pressure drop also ocurrs across the pressure wave which builds up.
B-1 high speedFor more pics - search
www.airliners.net using vapour as a keyword.
Lesson 101 over for today !!
Deane